Georgia Election Results Spark Uncertainty for Bitcoin Miners

On Tuesday, Georgia voters shifted control of two seats on the five-member Public Service Commission (PSC), the agency responsible for setting power rates. Once entirely Republican, the commission now holds just a one-seat GOP majority.​

The result has raised concerns among Bitcoin miners over what this might mean for electricity costs and rates. 

Georgia’s Rate Freeze Faces New Scrutiny

Until now, the all-Republican PSC had approved a deal to freeze base electric rates for Georgia Power customers through 2028. The move was seen as pro-business, aimed at stabilizing bills during a period of rapid growth.

Large loads, defined as users consuming more than 100 megawatts (MW), were carved out and subject to separate tariff reviews and infrastructure-charge provisions.

One election last night that flew under the radar but could matter for Bitcoin miners and AI data centers: Georgia voters flipped two seats on the state’s Public Service Commission, the body that sets power rates.The previous 5 to 0 Republican commission had already frozen…

— matthew sigel, recovering CFA (@matthew_sigel) November 5, 2025

With the new 3-to-2 majority, the PSC may be nudged to broaden those rules and revisit how grid costs are shared among all customers.

Under the current framework, companies deploying large-scale computing or bitcoin mining operations benefit from rate certainty while being exempt from standard large-load surcharges.

​However, that may now be at risk.

Policy Shifts Could Raise Mining Costs

US-based Bitcoin mining company CleanSpark reportedly operates about 60 percent of its mining capacity in Georgia. It runs multiple sites with a combined capacity of under 100 MW. This strategy keeps CleanSpark outside the “large-load” category.

​Meanwhile, Core Scientific operates in the state at roughly 15% of its contracted capacity.

If regulators start classifying more companies as “large-load” users or raise fees on big power consumers, these firms could face higher costs and more uncertainty. At the same time, any existing fixed-rate contracts would become more valuable because they lock in lower prices.

Going forward, operators have a few rational responses. 

Election Ripple Effects Across Mining States

Bitcoin mining regulations are in a state of constant flux, often shifting from one jurisdiction to another. This week’s shakeup in Georgia is likely a preview of what other states could face—especially in election years.

In response, miners will gravitate toward friendlier jurisdictions, while those with deeper pockets will diversify operations to hedge against political and regulatory swings.

At the same time, every operator will need to strengthen local ties through job opportunities, educational programs, and community partnerships. These efforts can help build goodwill and allies ahead of the next round of power rate and grid policy debates.