"Study Reveals 25% of Polymarket's Trading Volume is Artificial Due to Ghost Trades"
- Columbia University study reveals 25% of Polymarket's trading volume may involve wash trading, where users self-trade to inflate activity. - Sports and election markets showed highest manipulation rates (45% and 17% fake volume), peaking at 95% in election markets in March 2025. - Platform's lack of transaction fees and pseudonymous wallets enabled manipulation, despite CFTC regulatory actions since 2022. - Researchers urge Polymarket to adopt their detection methods to exclude fraudulent wallets and res
Researchers from Columbia University have discovered that as much as a quarter of the trading activity on Polymarket—a leading prediction market platform—could be the result of wash trading, where users trade contracts among themselves to falsely boost trading volume, according to
The extent of this activity varied widely by market type, with sports and election markets experiencing the most suspected manipulation. For example, the study found that 45% of all-time sports market volume was likely due to wash trading, compared to 17% for election markets and just 3% for crypto markets.
Polymarket, which operates on the Polygon blockchain and uses the
These results emerge as Polymarket faces competition from platforms like Kalshi Inc., which has recently seen a surge in trading thanks to the rise of sports betting. The researchers recommended that Polymarket implement their detection approach to identify and remove suspicious wallets, stressing that wash trading skews market data and undermines confidence. Polymarket has not yet issued a response to these findings.
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
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